The EPRC has embarked on a study to assess Uganda’s readiness to switch to environmentally friendly electric mobility vehicles (EVs). The study is expected to inform government interventions to support this transition. Uganda faces significant environmental challenges due to its reliance on fossil fuel-powered vehicles. Kampala ranks among the most polluted cities in Africa, and road transport contributes heavily to the country’s greenhouse gas emissions. EPRC is interacting with various stakeholders, including policymakers, transport operators, vehicle manufacturers, and the public, to assess awareness, infrastructure, and policy gaps related to EV adoption.
One of the key objectives of the study is to evaluate the current state of Uganda’s transport infrastructure and its ability to support EVs. Charging infrastructure remains limited, and concerns about electricity supply reliability have raised questions about the feasibility of large-scale EV adoption. By conducting this study, EPRC seeks to identify the main barriers and opportunities that exist within Uganda’s mobility ecosystem.
EPRC is also investigating public perception of electric vehicles. A major challenge is the limited awareness among Ugandans about the benefits of EVs, including cost savings on fuel, reduced maintenance expenses, and environmental advantages. The study will assess how the public views EVs, their willingness to adopt them, and what incentives might be necessary to encourage uptake.
Government policies and regulatory frameworks play a crucial role in the transition to E-mobility. Uganda’s National E-Mobility Strategy (2023) sets ambitious goals for EV adoption, including transitioning public transport and motorcycles to electric by 2030 and achieving full EV sales by 2040. However, implementation requires robust infrastructure, incentives for consumers, and a supportive policy environment. EPRC’s study aims to provide evidence-based recommendations to inform these policies and ensure a smoother transition.
Stakeholder engagement is a key component of the study. EPRC is consulting with both the public and private sectors, including ride-hailing companies, transport associations, and energy providers. This collaborative approach will help in identifying challenges and formulating actionable solutions tailored to Uganda’s unique context.
Despite the challenges, Uganda stands to gain significantly from embracing electric mobility. Reduced dependence on fuel imports, lower carbon emissions, job creation in the EV sector, and improved air quality are just some of the benefits. EPRC’s research will shed light on how Uganda can strategically position itself in the EV transition and what steps need to be taken to facilitate large-scale adoption.
Featured photo by UNDP, & Courtesy.